How to Read Jpg From Hdfs Python

HDFS Commands: Hadoop Shell Commands to Manage HDFS

Last updated on May 22,2019 89.9K Views

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HDFS Commands

In my previous blogs, I have already discussed what is HDFS, its features, and compages. The first stride towards the journeying to Big Data & Hadoop training is executing HDFS commands & exploring how HDFS works. In this blog, I will talk virtually the HDFS commands using which you tin access the Hadoop File Arrangement.

So, let me tell you the important HDFS commands and their working which are used almost often when working with Hadoop File System.

  • fsck

HDFS Command to check the wellness of the Hadoop file arrangement.

Command: hdfs fsck /

HDFS Filesystem Health - HDFS Commands - Edureka

  • ls

HDFS Control to display the list of Files and Directories in HDFS.

Control: hdfs dfs –ls /

List HDFS Files - HDFS Commands - Edureka

  • mkdir

HDFS Command to create the directory in HDFS.

Usage: hdfs dfs –mkdir /directory_name

Command: hdfs dfs –mkdir /new_edureka

Make Directory in HDFS - HDFS Commands - Edureka

Note: Hither nosotros are trying to create a directory named "new_edureka" in HDFS.

  • touchz

HDFS Command to create a file in HDFS with file size 0 bytes.

Usage: hdfs dfs –touchz /directory/filename

Command: hdfs dfs –touchz /new_edureka/sample

Create File in HDFS - HDFS Commands - Edureka

Note: Here we are trying to create a file named "sample" in the directory "new_edureka" of hdfs with file size 0 bytes.

  • du

HDFS Control to check the file size.

Usage: hdfs dfs –du –s /directory/filename

Control: hdfs dfs –du –s /new_edureka/sample

Check File Size - HDFS Commands - Edureka

  • cat

HDFS Command that reads a file on HDFS and prints the content of that file to the standard output.

Usage: hdfs dfs –cat /path/to/file_in_hdfs

Control: hdfs dfs –cat /new_edureka/test

Copy Source Paths - HDFS Commands - Edureka

  • text

HDFS Control that takes a source file and outputs the file in text format.

Usage: hdfs dfs –text /directory/filename

Command: hdfs dfs –text  /new_edureka/exam

Convert into Text - HDFS Commands - Edureka

  • copyFromLocal

HDFS Command to copy the file from a Local file system to HDFS.

Usage: hdfs dfs -copyFromLocal <localsrc> <hdfs destination>

Control: hdfs dfs –copyFromLocal /home/edureka/exam /new_edureka

Copy File from Local to HDFS - HDFS Commands - Edureka

Note: Hither the examination is the file nowadays in the local directory /home/edureka and later the command gets executed the examination file volition be copied in /new_edureka directory of HDFS.

  • copyToLocal

HDFS Command to copy the file from HDFS to Local File System.

Usage: hdfs dfs -copyToLocal <hdfs source> <localdst>

Command: hdfs dfs –copyToLocal /new_edureka/test /home/edureka

Copy File from HDFS to Local - HDFS Commands - Edureka

Note: Here test is a file nowadays in the new_edureka directory of HDFS and after the control gets executed the exam file volition be copied to local directory /dwelling house/edureka

  • put

HDFS Command to copy single source or multiple sources from local file arrangement to the destination file system.

Usage: hdfs dfs -put <localsrc> <destination>

Command: hdfs dfs –put /home/edureka/test /user

Put Command - HDFS Commands - Edureka

Note:   The command copyFromLocal is similar to put command, except that the source is restricted to a local file reference.

  • become

HDFS Command to re-create files from hdfs to the local file system.

Usage: hdfs dfs -go <src> <localdst>

Command: hdfs dfs –go /user/test /habitation/edureka

Get Command - HDFS Commands - Edureka

Annotation: The command copyToLocal is similar to get command, except that the destination is restricted to a local file reference.

  • count

HDFS Command to count the number of directories, files, and bytes under the paths that match the specified file pattern.

Usage: hdfsdfs -count <path>

Command: hdfs dfs –count /user

Count Directories or Files - HDFS Commands - Edureka

  • rm

HDFS Control to remove the file from HDFS.

Usage: hdfs dfs –rm <path>

Command: hdfs dfs –rm /new_edureka/test

Remove File from HDFS - HDFS Commands - Edureka

  • rm -r

HDFS Command to remove the unabridged directory and all of its content from HDFS.

Usage: hdfs dfs -rm -r <path>

Control: hdfs dfs -rm -r  /new_edureka

Remove Entire Directory from HDFS - HDFS Commands - Edureka

  • cp

HDFS Command to copy files from source to destination. This command allows multiple sources besides, in which example the destination must be a directory.

Usage: hdfs dfs  -cp <src> <dest>

Command: hdfs dfs -cp /user/hadoop/file1 /user/hadoop/file2

Control: hdfs dfs -cp /user/hadoop/file1 /user/hadoop/file2 /user/hadoop/dir

Copy from Source to Destination - HDFS Commands - Edureka

  • mv

HDFS Control to move files from source to destination. This command allows multiple sources every bit well, in which case the destination needs to exist a directory.

Usage: hdfs dfs -mv <src> <dest>

Command: hdfs dfs -mv /user/hadoop/file1 /user/hadoop/file2

Move Files from Source to Destination - HDFS Commands - Edureka

  • expunge

HDFS Control that makes the trash empty.

Command: hdfs dfs  -expunge

Make Trash Empty - HDFS Commands - Edureka

  • rmdir

HDFS Command to remove the directory.

Usage: hdfs dfs -rmdir <path>

Command: hdfs dfs –rmdir /user/hadoop

Remove Hdfs Directory - HDFS Commands - Edureka

  • usage

HDFS Command that returns the help for an individual command.

Usage: hdfs dfs -usage <command>

Control: hdfs dfs -usage mkdir

Help for Individual Command - HDFS Commands - Edureka

Notation: By using usage command yous can get information about any command.

  • assistance

HDFS Command that displays help for given command or all commands if none is specified.

Command: hdfs dfs -assistance

Help Command - HDFS Commands - Edureka

This is the stop of the HDFS Commands weblog, I promise it was informative and yous were able to execute all the commands. For more HDFS Commands, you may refer Apache Hadoop  documentation hither.

Now that you have executed the to a higher place HDFS commands, bank check out the Hadoop training by Edureka, a trusted online learning company with a network of more 250,000 satisfied learners spread across the world. The Edureka Large Data Hadoop Certification Training course helps learners become expert in HDFS, Yarn, MapReduce, Squealer, Hive, HBase, Oozie, Flume and Sqoop  using real-fourth dimension utilize cases on Retail, Social Media, Aviation, Tourism, Finance domain.

Got a question for u.s.a.? Please mention it in the comments section and we will get back to y'all.

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Source: https://www.edureka.co/blog/hdfs-commands-hadoop-shell-command

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